Monday 16 September 2024

Pat the, Pete the, Paul the Post

We have a new Postman! When he retired in 2015, I wrote about the community centred service meted out by Paddy our first postie at Caisleán an Blob. He'd been with us, and for us, for 19 years. Peter replaced him and was with us for 9 years. Postal delivery workers have complete autonomy about how they run their round - from clockwise or anti-clock to the details about whether to do the long dead-end bohereens on the way out, or on the way home. It always includes a break for 'bait', because if they got back to base early, then the An Post time-and-motion manager would soon be consolidating 9 rounds into 8 and letting someone go from the payroll. I think Paddy got a cup of tea in someone's kitchen on the reg'lar but he always stopped on the same verge mid-morning for his union-time break.  It do be captured by the first (and so far only) pass of the Google-car in 2009:

He certainly didn't get buffeted by passing traffic there.  Pete was different (b/c we're all different): we were later on his round, and his union-break was one drop after us. If I really needed to know that he'd nothing for us, I could peer through the trees in the SE corner of our haggard and see him parked up on his spot in the valley below. A couple of times, I trotted down the lane and 500m along the county road to hand Peter an outgoing postcard. I did once, foolishly in retrospect, accept a parcel from one of the courier services at Peter's Stop - lugging a 20kg case of plonk uphill was more than I was expecting, even for my birthday.

Now, because P for Postmen always come in threes, we have a new postie who goes by Paul. He's fine, his van is even bigger than Peter's but I showed him how to turn in our lay-by to save him having to open our gate. Years and years ago, I moved our post-box to the outer wall of one of our sheds, so that regular mail could deliver through the van window rather than getting wet getting out. Rural posties serve a vital role as social cement: must to what we can to make their round easier.

In 2015, I also wrote about the politics of post, my mother's postie, corporate bullying and the power of the articulate middle-class.

Sunday 15 September 2024

Mater Dolorosa

More not less

Friday 13 September 2024

Ther is a wode called wilde

[title reference] My entrepreneurial pal D has been cybersquatting on wildatlanticwhiskey.ie for a few years now. He is not alone in cashing in on Bord Failte’s conjuring of The Wild Atlantic Way to drive dollar tourists to the bleak and depopulated West coast of Ireland. See what ventures will autocomplete when you google “Wild Atlantic . . .”. 

Every Friday morning, Teagasc hosts Signposts: a live webinar on a range of topics of interest to farmers. Introducing each session is a nice job if you can get it; and at least two govt-payroll employees claim a couple of contact hours to service the scheme each week. Somehow there is zero-redundancy in adolescent mental health or RSA driving testers or nursing home beds or [insert useful / essential public service niche here]. 

On 6th September Signposts gave a platform to Ray Ó Foghlú and Jeremy Turkington [no prizes for guess which chap is a protestant from Tyrone], from HomeTree.ie, a nature restoration and biodiversity boosting charity from Ennistymon, Co Clare. Turkington was recently recruited from down the road at Irish Seed Savers in Scarriff, where he was tree manager for 5 years. HomeTree have acquired some hectares; but their business model is to work with land-holders rather than displace them. One of WildWood’s projects is Wild Atlantic Rainforest but they are building a diverse portfolio of Things To Do to future-proof the Irish landscape and salvage what is left of its woody heritage.
I like the cut of their jib! 

They are impatient with the months it takes for regulatory approval to notify the land registry of a switch from farrrming to agri-forestry. By statute, prospective home-builders must get an answer from the CoCo Planning Office by 8 weeks maximum. Consider Old Peadar, whose hip is now futzed and he can mount up his MF35 no more. Wildwood would like to present an option of planting the Peadar Memorial Oak Forest as his legacy. But by the time Wildwood negotiate the regulatory and logistic inertia of (Coillte, DeptAg, NPWS, NoneSoHardy) to get their whips in a row for planting, Peadar has set his acres to his neighbour to secure some sort of income from his asset. This despite setting for grazing at con-acre having a smaller return on investment than the effectively unavailable government grant for trees. 

And HomeTree took a currently deserved swipe at The Man for botching the roll-out of Acres, the latest DeptAg scheme for supporting and manipulating the behaviour of farmers. One of the line-items in Acres is a subsidy / premium for planting new quick-thorn hedges. No such scheme would be approved without a scoping exercise to ascertain the potential demand across the nation. The plain farmers of Ireland have signed up for 7 million Crataegus monogyna whips . . . but there were only 1 million such available in Ireland. Sooo, 6 million whips are going to be imported from abroad: wreaking who-knows-what effect on Irish thorn biodiversity. Acres is still at least a year behind on approving us for a) gates b) clearing stone ditches for insolation. An effective organisation would have launched the roll-out of product in lock-step with rolling out the paperwork. DeptAg is a disorganisation: slow to change; blinkered in their views, superficial in assessing the changes it adopts; changing the changes. 

A tuthree other HomeTree anecdotes have my appro. 

① Pearl-clutching eco-warriors are embedded in their certainties about “native” this and that. There are 6 species of “native” willow Salix . . . although they are all more or less inter-fertile and Salix-x crosses are part of natural variation. But Salix viminalis is definitely not native despite being The Preferred for weavers and basketeers. HomeTree say “why ever not plant Salix viminalis as part of a foulwater remediation swale?? it a) works for the swale and b) can supply product to local artisans. It’s like Kiwi Sean the Forester carrying a bit of a torch for sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus: an invasive-of-long-standing as a candidate for replacing ash Fraxinus excelsior in Irish hedgerows as ash die-back crumbs the latter. 

② James Lovelock [blobobit] used to beat up on his 90-something self for planting a native mixed hardwood forest in his home-place in Devon. He shd have just walked away and allowed natural regeneration to bleed in from the field edges and bird-shit and make a genuine native locale-specific, ecotype- and niche-specific woodland. Up to a point, Lord Lovelock, if you really just walk away then a) it may work out [R] but there is a non-trivial chance that your woodland will be dominated by total-bitch invasives like Himalayan balsam Impatiens glandulifera, Rhododendron ponticum and (heaven forfend!) Japanese knotweed Reynoutria japonica. It’s legit to tilt the process in favour of your desired outcomes as well as waving the “native “flag. We planted oak Quercus robur, ash, Scot’s Pinus sylvestris and larch Larix europaeus (and a dozen ‘minority’ species for variety) and still finished up with two early in-blown sycamore. If you really want knot-free plankable oak in 2160, then be sure to prune off the side-branches for the first 20 years. You can’t manage a forest from your kitchen table applying for the next tranche of grant money. 

③ Oak Quercus robur is in the top drawer for re-afforesting Ireland with broad-leaf hardwoods. Oak supports a fantastic array of commensal species but folk in the business of planting trees, even those that won’t live to see a return (unless we start living for 200 years instead of 100), would prefer a product that will be useful to people: shipbuilders, turners, carpenters, wheel-wrights. That means a trunk as long and straight as possible from the bole. There is native oak growing in the windswept, salt-soiled, soggy Wild Atlantic Rainforest [W.A.R.]. But acorn gatherers who are providing the wherewithal for the re-forest roll-out turn their backs on the stunted bent-in-two hardy oaks on coastal Co Mayo. Brfffp! Wrong: given ‘better’ soil and adequate starting shelter, W.A.R. oaks will grow in a much more soldierly fashion. And, they will supply untapped genetic diversity for support growth in adverse conditions which the effete elite trees of the sheltered midlands can only dream of. Whoa? Nature && nurture; genetics && environment . . . who’d ha' thunk? HomeTree are not proscriptive but rather pragmatic and holistic. I wish them every success.

Wednesday 11 September 2024

perverse incentives

Call me Doctor: I spent 4 years of my younger life on the Pequod in Boston slogging through a PhD. But it was quite left-field because the field-work involved coursing across The Canadian Maritimes and New England looking at cats . . . I dunno? maybe rather than squinting at test-tubes while wearing a white lab-coat?? My supervisor wasn't even a 'proper professor' with tenure. Thru the ministrations and advocacy of Lynn Margulis, my boss was an unsalaried adjunct professor working from home decades before that became the new normal. Apart from me (and 10,000 documented cats), Neil was inching forward research projects in genealogy and numismatics. This required hammering out letters in his office and once a day crossing town to the post-office to send them and collect incommmming for his attention.

About halfway though my time there, Massachusetts implemented a 5c levy on beverage containers which could be redeemed on their return. The scheme was designed to  reduce littering - recycling hadn't yet been invented?! On his way to Post Office, Neil would rootle through the trash bins and fetch out redeemable tins left there by school children who disdained to pick up a nickel from the sidewalk, let alone go out of their way to turn in a can of Sprite. On his way back from the PO, Neil would redeem his loot at the Star Market before going home for lunch. With his scruffy beard and thrift-store top-coat, he was possibly pitied as a homeless bum rather than the owner-occupier of a million dollar mid-Victorian home in one of the wealthiest 'burbs of Boston.

It's an image which surged over my attention-horizon recently because of an RTE piece about trash in Dublin city centre: "He also said that since the introduction of the RETURN scheme, members of the public opening bags looking for plastic bottles had become a significant issue for those trying to keep the city clean". Dau.II has been living & working in Dublin city centre through calendar 2024. Shocked! she be Shocked! at the drifts of rubbish strewing down the streets of her walking commute across town each morning. Rate-paying businesses seem to leave plastic bags of trash out on the street at close of business in the evening but refuse collectors pick it up the following morning. That is beyond belief in a working First World economy but seagulls do relish a chip.
But lookit: by privileging one sort of rubbish with a cash-value the result is to spread other (more noxious?) filth down the street from ripped trash-bags.

A beverage deposit return scheme was launched In Ireland on 1st Feb 2024 but only half the members of my nuclear family have actually loaded bottles or cans into a  scruncher machine and received a docket in return. My first time, I naively tried it without my glasses and couldn't read any of the messages (press for receipt, for e.g.) a more experienced ould buffer at the next machine kindly helped me out.

Also: it's perverse to charge people to have their trash taken away. Especially by competing capitalist companies exploiting low-hanging fruit and gouging their employees on wages. It just encourages the poor to dump elsewhere. Bring back domestic rates and unionized bin-collectors.

Monday 9 September 2024

Costa potty

 We bought a new sofa!! It is a 4-seater [L] IF some of the 'seats' are very trim. On the last day of August, we went into town to pick up the missing part of our 1½ piece suite. When we put in the order a month previous, the (1) sofa was in the country at the EZLiving warehouse; the (½) matching footstool was still on the ocean wave between China and Dublin port. The Customer Comms. department of EZLiving the furniture emporium really managed to ruffle my feathers. 

  1. It was a week between paying for the sofa, towards the end of July, and the window which EZLiving allocates to servicing the scut-end of Co Carlow. To facilitate communications with the delivery team we shared 3 telephone numbers and 2 email addrs.  So EZL and their robots can call us anytime, but we can only contact them 0818 222 272 Mon - Fri 9.30am - 5pm. Two days before delivery, I get a txt, to me, a €1,000 customer, including " . . . if you owe us money, you must pay before delivery . . .".  I felt obliged to call 0818 222 272 to confirm that we didn't owe them money and that delivery was scheduled for 10am-14pm on Monday. That miscomm caused me anxiety and cost me time (5 minutes) and money (34c/min).
  2.  A month later, with 2 days notice, the footstool arrived, as evidenced by txt: " confirming your order is booked for collection on Friday 30 August. Our collection facility in the store is only open Friday from 10am - 4pm. Items will be held for 1 week only. Please call us on for any amendments queries."  That is a) a bit shouty b) contradictory (if it's only open Friday then if we miss one Friday, a week later, our stool will be on its way back to China).

We missed Friday (we have a life beyond the imperatives of EZL's logistics, shucks) but the ambiguity of the message had us calling 0818 222 272 to confirm that we could collect it Saturday. But that phone line (the only web-discoverable line) is closed at weekends. It's 40mins = 40kms to Town but we went . . . in hope. It was fine, we spoke to an EZL person, they took our name and order number in back and a smart young chap in a warehouseperson's coat came out with our multi-wrapped unbirthday present.

The reasonable fellow who had taken our money a month previous was behind the desk and I shared my gripes with him, saying it did not bode well for repeat business from us. He was quite candid about the peremptory [he used the word aggressive] messaging devised by EZL head office. The finance and logistics manager had gotten fed up with clients who ordered stuff for collection and . . . then didn't collect it . . . for weeks. The company has limited local warehousing and even the best furniture (designed for centrally heated Western homes) will deteriorate if left indefinitely in a corner of the warehouse and then the client will complain and it's all an unsatisfactory time-expensive, space-costly mess even though the furniture has been paid for.

The relief was so palpable (as was agéd bladder pressure) that we took ourselves across the car-park to Costa Coffee to celebrate. I've never knowingly been in Costa (or Starbucks) before and I was glad to be near enough the end of my life to be able to frippp away €7.20 on coffee and a modest lemon tart. €7.20!! At the other end of my life, that's the amount I got in my first pay-packet for working a [hard, cold, dirty] 40hr week riddling potatoes on a farm. The Beloved had similar and fortunately left using the facilities till afterwards: she came out of the Ladies blenched white: the floor awash, the toilet-seat "wet" - you may imagine the rest. On advice, I held on till we returned home and used the compost heap.

On the way home I did mention that Ladies jacks are always in worse shape than The Gents and that it was nothing to do with ignorance. When I worked in The Smurfit Institute of Genetics, the Head of Department decided it would boost esprit de corps if everyone gathered for coffee/tea at 11am. Petty cash to supply biscuits. It was fine, if you like talking about Big Brother or The Match. But at more-or-less 11am each day, all the women from the Ophthalmic Genetics lab on the top floor trooped past the free coffee and through the back gate of TCD to a convenient café in Lincoln Place. 

The problem was that, by 10:30 pretty much every day, the Ladies jacks were reportedly too foul to use. As everyone with access had at least 12 years of schooling and at least one degree, it was obvious that "basic shared-facilities manners" and "education" didn't overlap too good in a Venn diagram sense. They never did work out who took the opportunity, while sitting down in the stall, to ream out her nose and stick boogers on the wall . . . at nose eye level. 

Mais revenons nous a nos pouffes! It took several minutes of pass-the-parcel to unwrap the foot-stool we had just picked up. The silly little legs were secreted in a zipped compartment of the base. It required twelve bolts, 12 washers and an(other!) allen key. It's fine:

I think it's a pretty good compromise for having a 'corner-unit'; which the whole family has been hankering for since they became A Thing ~20 years ago.
Look Ma, the stool can go at either end! If we didn't have so many *$@!% books we could really have a corner-unit. The only thing is that we don't live in a ranch-style execuhome and the the footstool alone takes up 3% of the floor space (add the woodstove = 4%; desk = 7%; chest = 4%; coffee-table = 3%; matching sofa = 10% and two more chairs = 9%). Sum of furniture = 40%, so getting anywhere in the room takes on elements of assault course. Ah, the first world problems.

Sunday 8 September 2024

head foot hand knee

Bits'n'bobs

Friday 6 September 2024

Easy Living

One of the stars in The Blob's dramatis personae is The Sofa. Obvs part of the supporting cast! In 1996, we bought The Farm including quite a modest, for Ireland, farmhouse with 500mm thick solid rubble-in-courses walls with a footprint of 450 sq.ft ~= 40 sq.m and an upstairs of the same size. There is but one "reception" room downstairs. It took us a year of builders [fix: no chutes, no taps, no t'ilet, hole in roof, bees in soffit] to move in. We had two rooms downstairs: a living room 3m x 4.3m and a slightly larger kitchen. Eschewing sofabeds (neither a good bed nor a good sofa) we went off to Habitat (Conran the Baptist to Ikea as the source of worldly salvation) and bought a sofa that would sleep a <6ft = 185cm guest. It was white ("to brighten the room"); it had legs so a half-finished jigsaw could be slid under; and it was our loyal support for 27 years. But it was also a trampoline for tweens, a magnet for spilled coffee, and the original loose cover frayed to fritters after years of washing. The springs had sproooiinnnngged under 'my' end of the sofa.

The Boy and his team were coming to visit for August, and shame wouldn't allow us to present our old sofa hammock . . . not least because the Gdaus are now of trampoline age. Accordingly we went on a circular tour of furniture emporia in and between the cities of Waterford and Kilkenny and . . . eventually . . . bought a sofa and a matching square foot-stool as a compromise between "corner-unit" and "limited space". Eircode revealed when the van from EZLiving Centraal circulated in our area and we had a date for delivery - of the sofa. The matching foot-stool was still in a container somewhere in the Indian Ocean; but that could wait. 

It was on us to make space for New Sofa. The sofa-fairies came and took our Habitat heirloom . . . and temporarily replaced it with a  pair of lawn-chairs - like we're the indigent transient students of our youth not the bougie Upstanding Pillars we are now. Rather than leave it out in the rain they transported it uphill to a second life in the poly tunnel:

Note the prosthesis under the left-hand seat cushion. That's where the upholstery springs had fractured and the void has been packed with a couple of pillows . . . it being impossible to use a lap-top if your knees are higher than your ears. Bystander asks: "But, if you leave it in the polytunnel, won't your once-was-white sofa get covered in dust and bird-shit?"

Yup, sound advice. Turns out that the fly-sheet of one of our several "partial tents" is just the right size to catch bird-splat and (we devoutly hope) the territorial marks of the neighbour's tom cat. How ever did these "fairies" move the sofa? You may well ask. Let's just say that, ~50 years ago, one of them served time in NCL National Carriers, the ancestor of Lynx Express, now a wholly owned subsidiary of UPS. What couldn't be door-delivered with a 7 tonne van, had to be schlepped to destination on a sack-truck. EZLiving deliverers have a "driver's mate"; in my day it was just me and a sack truck, which is an amazing power lever. See I've included it in the pics - pride of place, at the Right Hand of Sofa, too.

A few days later, my pal René called to visit. He was delighted at the outcome "See?! I told you 20 years ago: that polytunnel will change your life, you'll live up there". I'd only moved the sofa to keep it out of the rain until the CoCo has a free Furniture Dump Event. But y'know, I like having somewhere to sack out in the fresh air and the WiFi signal penetrates the plastic pretty well.

Wednesday 4 September 2024

Nice work if you can get it

I've spent a lot of time in Teagasc but I don't have a lot of time for Teagasc. They are conservative, complacent and dull. The only light thing about the organization is the scones which are produced and consumed in prodigious quantities twice a day at Teagasc canteens across the land. 30 years ago, when I was working in TCD, we had a visiting speaker from California. At dinner that night he lamented the fact that his shamrock, given him one Patrick's Day several years previous, had died. I assured him that I could sort his problem. Accordingly, I left home late the following morning and called into Teagasc Kinsealy which was about 1 km along my 12 km commute. I had made an appointment with the Clover Liaison Officer C.L.O. who was available from 10 am. 

We had a very informative chat. He had spent the previous 20 years researching the question of wot am dis shamrock anyway? St Patrick used it as a prop for teaching about the three-fold nature of God 1,600 years ago. StP was 1,300 years before Linnaeus, who put predictable order on the naming of flowers. "Research" included driving round the country [on a mileage allowance that covered both petrol and depreciation of the ve-hicle, and a per diem to cover meals and accommodation] talking to the plain people of Ireland, and mountainty types at the end of grass-median bohereens. At each stop he invited informants to show me your shamrock. As a trained botanist, Dr Shamrock was able to tally up custom and usage for each county; and construct an overall bar chart for the island. Pretty much any fairly common three-leaved forb was identified somewhere: the also rans were black medic Medicago lupulina, white clover Trifolium pratense, wood sorrel Oxalis acetosella and red clover Trifolium repens.

But the front runner was Trifolium dubium (lesser/yellow clover, Irish: seamair bhuí) [as L]. And that became the government Shamrock if you wanted, for example, an export licence. The late lamented Mary Mulvihill has the definitive story of the promotion of Trifolium dubium. Glad to have sorted this out at the end of my visit, Dr Shamrock took a seed pack from his desk, labelled it, filled it with official T. dubium seed and handed it to me. It was close enough to 11:00 am, so we went up to the canteen for tea and a liberally buttered scone.

You can sort of see why Ireland might need a C.L.O. But it's hard to justify keeping one on the books for 20 years after the active part of their career was over. Ireland Inc is really reluctant to re-deploy, let alone sack, employees, so they drift on, eating scones when required and not shouting at anyone until they get to retire on a comfortable pension. Like 'Declan' who was sufficiently under-employed at Dept Social Welfare as to change my nationality before tea-time. Like the HSE employee who redundantly conducts patients from one room to the room next door. The knowledge of this cosy reluctance to downsize the work-force makes The Man super-reluctant to employ extra people to clear invidious backlogs in government services. That's why Dau.II had to wait 10 months for a shot at taking her driving test.

Monday 2 September 2024

Stats laid bare

In April 2015, I was invited to An Event in Trinity College Dublin and had an interesting chat with one of the last-man-standing Professors of Anatomy. We compared notes on the several deficits in university education - driven off the curriculum by The New Sexy. The New Sexy is often fabulously expensive to develop and pricy to roll-out, so pennies need to be pinched elsewhere in the budget. Trad knowledge, like Anatomy, are undervalued and when the AnatProf retires he (almost always He) ain't replaced. So that class of chap is becoming an endangered species.

Same thing happened at the July 2024 Wexford Science Café which was a conversazione with Dr Sheila Willis, late Director of Forensic Science Ireland. When she started in Forensics in the 1980s the people there could do old style: 

  • microscopic paint chips could be found in a child's jumper and matched to the car of a boy racer
  • it was definitely Monaghan mud on the boot-heel and the pollen is oak
  • the blood spatter on the ceiling was [not] arterial
  • the hair was from the cat, definitely not the neighbour's aardvark

But the great god DNA has nudged a lot of this accumulated expertise into the dustbin of history and thrun the deer-stalker hat in after it. New hires tend to be from genetics and biochemistry rather than geology and ag. It's probably a sound judgment economically: paint-chip breakthroughs are rare but every perp is full of DNA; but having the framing always DNA is not good for expansive hypotheses. Dr Willis was innerviewed on The Life Scientific recently and the revelation that she'd been to school in Wexford Town secured her invite to the WxScCafé. The Blob has quite a lot to say of forensics.

We were invited to lunch recently (they only allow me out with my bib every ten years) and I rubbed shoulders with a different (and still in post) Prof of Anatomy. We agreed that a) scientific training was far too specialised and this was probably affecting a) creativity b) critical evaluation of data through lack of context. We also agreed that everyone, but especially scientists, cd/shd be much better trained in probability and statistics.

Was I a bit shiny-eyed & ranty about that? If so, it might have been my then current earbook: Naked Statistics: Stripping the Dread from the Data by Charles Wheelan. Wheelan has a faculty position, currently at Dartmouth and before that at U.Chicago. But he has been active in explaining math, data and money, not only to his students, but also on the radio, and in several newspapers of record. And there's more of that in Naked Statistics which uses jaunty, not to say facetious, examples to illustrate such arcana as the central limit theorem and the standard error of the mean. I thought these were pretty good explanations, and some of them were funny. ymmv, I guess. Everyone in the room I am in as I write (N = 3) knew that LeBron James is a tall American basketball player. But similar assumptions are made about the length of an inch, the weight of a pound, the significance of a "hole-in-one" and the function of a "pitcher". Maybe the author and publisher don't give-a-damn about bamboozling non USians. Maybe I am being patronizing about what my neighbours know and ignoring the ubiquitous penetration of American language and culture.

As with all vaguely technological non-fiction earbooks, aural processing is at a significant deficit if the words are either full of numbers or supported by pictures. Don't bother me none in this case: I've seen enough right-skewed distributions in 40 years of data processing to visualise what one looks like; I don't need to see the actual numbers to be believe that two confidence intervals do not overlap. But it is a bit tiresome, yet again, that publishers will take money by selling audio-books without providing these aids to understanding. For one thing it is effectively exclusionary of, say, dyslexics for whom audio is a much more efficient medium for knowledge acquisition.

But here's the thing: Wheelan gathers all the basics covered in the earlier chapters into a big puff for the value of multiple regression with dummy variables. He makes a convincing case that using this technique (readily available in your favorite stats package - yea even Excel) can yield interesting and unexpected insights into your data. One of the first, most challenging, and most rewarding courses I took in graduate school in Boston was Multivariate Statistics: sitting at the feet of Ralph D'Agostino. D'Agostino was also mad for multiple regression with dummy variables and explained that it was mathematically equivalent but much more obvious in its assumptions than ANOVA which is very widely used as a blackbox by people who know no better. D'Agostino died, in the fullness of his years, in September 2023. The obit reveals that he was, for 30 years, one of the Principal Quants in the famous Framingham Heart Study - a longitudinal [1948 - now] investigation into the effects of lifestyle, income, exercise, diet on the likelihood of cardiovascular events. The stats used there to effectively crunch through the data have changed our understanding of cause and effect; and implemented all sorts of policy changes, product labelling and drug development.

Sunday 1 September 2024

One Sep Sun Bit Wol

Bubo bubo [R]